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Using an AC Adapter as a DC Power Supply

Using an AC Adapter as a DC Power Supply May. 27, 2025

In today's ever-evolving industry, understanding the importance of ac dc desktop adapter is crucial for staying competitive and making informed decisions. This article explores ac dc desktop adapter, offering practical insights for businesses and professionals alike.

Most modern small appliances that run on low voltage DC power will come with an ac adapter. You see them on phones, TV accessories, personal care products, computer peripherals, etc.

After many years of accumulating and discarding many of these devices some people like myself have managed to save a few of the ac adapters even though the device had worn out or became unusable for one reason or another.

I had to replace one of these one time and the replacement cost nearly as much as the original device that included the ac adapter. So I decided to save some of them just in case. Here it is some years later and they really come in handy when working on breadboarding circuits or other low current electronics projects.

The main objective is to be able to match the voltage to the project. With the previous posts on adjustable voltage converters, that’s no longer an issue. There are a couple of things to consider when using one of these “wall warts” for an electronics project.

Regulated vs Unregulated DC Power

Some ac adapters have a regulated power supply and others are unregulated. Below are a couple of examples. The first thing to do is check the label. It will usually state the output voltage plus the current. If you plug it in and check the voltage it can be way off if it is an unregulated power supply. The photo below illustrates the point:

The label states that it is rated at 18 volts DC, but when I checked it with a multimeter, it was 25.8 volts – way off. Unregulated ac adapters require a load (e.g. the device for which it was intended) to be within range of their stated output.

A regulated power supply, on the other hand, should output within range of their stated specification with or without a load. For example, the photo below shows a regulated 12v ac adapter that is not under load being checked with a multimeter.

AC Adapter Current Capacity

The next thing to check is the current capacity of the ac adapter. Most are rated for very low current 100 – 300 mA or so. The one in the photo above is good for 1 amp. This is something to be aware of even when working on low current circuit projects.

Matching Up The Connectors

With all the variety ac adapters you can run into, you will find that they use a lot of different types of connectors so you have to work out how to connect them to your projects and other experiments. One of the more popular connectors is the 2.1 mm coaxial DC power plug shown in the photo below:

This was the reason I chose to use a 2.1 mm dc power jack in each of the adjustable voltage converters in the previous posts. Most of the ac adapters I would expect to encounter would use this kind of plug so, naturally, that would be my first choice for a jack. For any other type of connector I expected to run into, my strategy was to fabricate an adapter cable for it.

Making Your Own Adapter Cables

I found a supplier that had an inexpensive 2.1 mm coax male to male cable. It was advertised as a 2 foot cable, but it was closer to 3 feet. I would cut the cable in half and buy an inline connector for each of the different types of connectors that I was working with.

The photo above is what the cable looks like. The red and black conductor wires are clearly marked so they are easy to identify the positive and negative wires when soldering the connectors. The adapter below was made for an ac adapter with a 3.5 mm inline mono jack.

I also had a salvaged power supply from an old Seagate backup tape drive. It was a Lien Engineering model number AD35W2P-225B DC Power Supply. This was a good one. It had a 5-pin mini DIN connector with both 5 volts and 12 volts DC. The 5 volt pins had a 1.5 amp capacity and the 12 volt pins had a 2.1 amp capacity, so I went with the 12 volts for this unit:

Below is a closeup of the connectors:

The 5-pin male connector would fit to the 6-pin female inline connector, but not the other way around. I soldered the leads according to the pinout diagram on the power supply:

The pins marked “Return” were for the negative (black) wire and the +12 v pin was for the positive (red) wire. The positive (red) wire was connected to the center conductor on the 2.1 mm DC plug and the negative (black) wire was connected to the outer conductor on the 2.1 mm DC plug.

SOLVED: Can I use DC adapter for AC device - Creative Gigawork T20

I got some speakers calls Creative Gigawork T20 I got from my sister but one of her 10 cats has chew up the cable on the power adapter so I just took a quick look on it rated 12v - 2.9 amper so I took one of my spare power adapter rated 12v - 2 amper and use it for a few weeks I was waiting for the heat shrink to arrive so I begin to repair the old one to use that one instead of the spare one so i found out its a AC adapter but the funny thing is i use DC adapter on it with no issues I was thinking that's pretty weird

so my question is can devices require AC can i use DC without taking damage on the devices I know it sounds pretty stupid but most of my spare ones is DC adapter I don't want to see huge cloud of smoke or explosive

sorry about that here's the pictures of it

^its output AC testing with multimeter

the other two make DC testing with multimeter

I also use this one for fun

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